Samoyed Dogs

History and origin: Samoyed dogs are an ancient Siberian breed, the Samoyed is a lovely Spitz-type that takes his name from the Siberian tribe of the Samoyedes. He was used by the nomadic peoples of the same name as the breed to safeguard herds of reindeer and as a sled dog.

This tough breed has remained more or less pure for centuries.

Description: The Samoyed stands 19 to 23.5 inches at the shoulder and weighs between 45 and 65 pounds. He has a sturdy medium-size body that is graceful and athletic and a face that constantly seems to be smiling. The undercoat is thick, soft, and insulating; the harder, straight outer coat grows through the undercoat. Shedding is year-round, especially in early summer. Regular brushing and combing is necessary. If this dog is left outside, his coat may turn out matted and odorous.

The color is white or off-white.

About the breed: This is a truly rugged dog who is smart, wide awake, and greatly individualistic that, although obedient and amicable, can be a challenge to train. He has a sassy, impetuous side to his character that is endearing yet troublesome. He is by nature a dominant, controlling breed that may turn out pushy if not given appropriate leadership.

Training can be challenging due to his individualistic, obstinate nature and consequently should start early and must be firm and persistent. The Samoyed will resist surrendering dominance and is capable of displaying aggression toward his owners, especially if they have been too lenient.

Establishing superiority is the key to owning a Samoyed. Any spoiling will increase the likelihood of dominance aggression. He is capable of taking over as the chief of the pack, using bites, barking, and tantrums to get his way. The most difficult command to teach this dog is the 'Come.' command.

In addition, handling must happen every day so as to be able to give you conflict-free grooming. If you hold on too long, this type will learn to be intolerant of brushing and may bite in protest. The Samoyed can be a good watchdog and barks more than most breeds, usually to the point of irritation.

He will bark, dig, and become a matted mess if left in the yard all day. This breed needs everyday exercise or he may turn out restless, destructive, and loud. He is susceptible to hip dysplasia and does not do well in warm climates.

Feeding: Recommended feeding for the Samoyed is 1 and a half to 2 and a half cans (13.3oz) of high-quality meat product with added biscuit is same amount or 5 cupfuls of a complete dry food.

Ideal home: Samoyed dogs love the snow and are happiest in broad, open spaces. A home with a fenced yard is important, though this breed ought not be left in a yard all day. The owner of a Samoyed should be an active, strong, commanding leader and must delight in a breed that is bright and a challenge.

Time to train, socialize, and groom the dog must be available daily. Inactive owners will have control challenges with this breed, resulting in a dominant, assertive dog capable of biting friends or family. This breed is not recommended for those with tiny children. Older children must not be allowed to roughhouse or to play chase games with this dog, and they should be capable of working with the dog in obedience.

The elderly and the disabled may have trouble establishing dominance over this breed and should consider one only if they are physically capable of training, exercising, and grooming it every day.