The Schipperke is a tiny sailor dog that started off in Belgium. This diminutive
dog has a powerful and compact body, has no tail with a face that has a fox-like
quality to it.
He is a vigorous, spirited, valiant type that is an outstanding guard dog,
gets along well with children, and truly loving with his owners, although he is
wary of strangers and does not quickly warm up to them. This type thrives for
affection and attention and likes to be included as a member of the family.
He is robust, and by far one of the healthier and longer lived of all
canines, having known to rack up 20 years of age. Training can be a contest with
this individualistic, head-strong, and inquisitive breed, though he is highly
trainable with suitable training. He can be very tough to housebreak. His owner
or trainer needs to be firm and persevering without being pushy or domineering.
The Schipperke has a disposition to bite if made angry or pushed too hard.
Socialization that begins from puppy hood is important in order to increase his
positiveness and confidence level. The Schipperke has an inclination to be
dog-aggressive and has a high prey drive toward little animals. He is a noisy
kind and may become uneasy and destructive if left deserted for too long.
Size: The Schipperke stands 10-13in at the shoulder and weighs between 12
and 18lb.
History and origin: The Schipperke was developed in Belgium during the
17th and 18th centuries. In reality, the name Schipperke is a Flemish word that
stands for 'little captain,' a well-suited name for his job as a watchdog on
canal boats.
He was also used as a ratter. Many believe that he was developed by crossing
a large black sheepdog with a Northern breed such as the Keeshond while some
classify him as a member of the Spitz family. Another idea is that he was the
outcome of a cross between a terrier and Pomeranian.
Feeding: One good meal a day and possibly with biscuit at night is just
right for this breed. Recommended feeding for the Schipperke would be half to
one can of high-quality meat product (13.0oz size) with biscuit added in equal
amount or one and a half cupfuls of a complete dry foodstock. As with all
breeds, always make certain that he is getting ample provision of water.
Exercise: An apartment is fine for this breed as long as he is getting
his everyday exercise. This dog has a lot of vitality and can walk up to 6 miles
or more without any indicator of tiredness, (phew!) although he can manage with
a walk or two per day.
Grooming: The Schipperke has a shedding coat that is short on the face,
ears, and legs and straight, thick, and hard on the body. The undercoat is dense
and soft. Regular brushing is advantageous to keep the coat in good condition.