Cairn Terrier Dog Breed
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The Cairn Terrier is a hardy, little, solid, and sporty dog, with a rough
weather-resistant coat that sheds. The Gaelic word "cairn" means a pile
of stones, which is a suitable name for a terrier that goes to ground.
This breed is in many ways the classic terrier, exhibiting the same
tenacious, sassy, obstinate yet lovable personality that is common to
this group. He is intelligent, active, and affectionate, often unwilling
to cooperate with his trainer and quite of a barker. This breed is
initially suspicious of strangers and makes a grand watchdog. He has a
high prey drive toward tiny animals and will not likely get along with a
kitten or a hamster. He is good with children provided he is raised with
them from puppy hood, although he does not suffer roughhousing. The Cairn
can be a nipper, especially when he is spoiled. Also, because of his
pigheaded nature, it is very arduous for him to understand the ?Down?
command. He is a long-lived dog and is not susceptible to any major
medical problems.
Size: The Cairn Terrier stands approximately 9-10in at the shoulder and
weighs between 12 and 15lb.
History and origin: The Cairn Terrier was developed in Scotland and was
used as a ratter and as a bolter of foxes and otters. His weather-
resistant coat allowed him to withstand the cold and windy Scottish
climate. It was recorded that James VI of Scotland (James I of England)
ordered half a dozen of terriers or ?earth dogs? to be sent as a present
to France. These were believed to be the forerunners of the present-day
Cairn Terrier. In his work "The Popular Cairn Terrier," Mr. J.W.H. Beynon
claimed that as far as he could learn, the oldest known strain of Cairns
was founded by the late Captain MacLeod of Drynoch, Isle of Skye, which
goes back above 150 years.
Feeding: Recommended feeding for this little terrier is three quarter can
of high quality dog food or the fresh meat equivalent supplemented with
biscuits. This breed prefers to have 2 small meals each day, rather than
1 big meal. He also loves an occasional large dog biscuit to chew. 1
teaspoon of cod liver oil taken once a day will maintain him in good
health.
Exercise: Apartment living is sufficient for this little dog as long as
he gets enough exercise. The Cairn Terrier is a very lively dog and an
professional of killing rodents. His ideal exercise would be running in
the fields or playing a ball game.
Grooming: As a house pet or a show dog, the Cairn Terrier is an easy
breed to groom. His coat should be brushed and combed. Any excess
feathering from behind the front legs and tail should be removed. In
addition, the long hairs near the ears and on the underside should be
removed for tidiness.
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